国际投资协定中安全例外条款的研究

摘要：国际投资协定中的安全例外条款作为条约内容中例外规则的特殊表达，是国家主权的必然属性，具有宏观灵活和微观平衡的双重意义。近些年来，由于各国对本国国家安全的格外重视以及国家安全概念的不断泛化，安全例外条款在国际投资协定和司法案例的出现频率呈现增长趋势，但在规定和适用上均存在滥用之嫌。通过总结我国对外签订国际投资协定文本中安全例外条款的规定，认为在条款设置、条款数量和内容表达仍有进步空间，针对性提出应对方案，有助于良性发展我国国际投资领域安全例外条款的适用。

Abstract: The security exception clauses in international investment agreements, as a special expression of the exception rule in the treaty, are a necessary attribute of national sovereignty and have the dual significance of macro-flexibility and micro-balancing. In recent years, due to the particular importance attached by each country to its own national security and the increasing popularization of the concept of national security, security exception clauses have appeared in an increasing trend in international investment agreements and judicial cases. Nevertheless, such clauses are suspected of abuse both in stipulation and application. By summarizing the provisions of safety exception clauses in the texts of international investment agreements by China and other countries, it is believed that there is room for improvement in the setting, number, and content of the clause. Proposing targeted solutions will contribute to the sound development of the application of security exceptions in the field of international investment in China.