自然、威慑与法则——《三体》的核心社会逻辑及一种哲学对话

摘要：刘慈欣的《三体》系列小说成功后，相关的人文社科探讨或多或少都与威慑概念及其背后的法理性根据有关。《三体》中人类社会乃至宇宙社会的基本图景及其运作逻辑，对现实中诸多相关议题形成了宏观和多维的映射，也对传统人文形成了客观挑战。自然、威慑与法则，构成了一组包含深度内在关联结构的概念集合，既可以被理解为小说中广义的宇宙社会逻辑的运作基础，也可以从中窥见这些概念在近现代社会思想中的内在嬗变与转型。比较霍布斯与康德学说中的相关议题及其对作家创作的影响，可以为更丰富维度的探讨提供展开视角。

Abstract: Following the success of Liu Cixin’s The Three-Body Problem series, relevant discussions in humanities and social sciences have more or less revolved around the concept of deterrence and its jurisprudential basis. The fundamental view and operational logic depicted in the series, spanning from human society to the cosmic society, create a macro and multidimensional reflection of numerous related issues, posing an objective challenge to traditional humanities. Nature, deterrence, and law constitute a set of conceptually intertwined constructs with profound internal relationships, which can be interpreted as the foundational logic governing the universe in a broad sense within the novel’s context. Furthermore, they offer insights into the inherent evolution and transformation of these concepts within modern societal thought. Comparing relevant topics in the theories of Hobbes and Kant, and their respective influences on the author’s creative endeavors, can provide perspectives for a more multifaceted exploration.